Glaucoma Education

Early detection and treatment are the keys to preventing optic nerve damage and blindness from glaucoma. Be sure to receive yearly examinations to check for glaucoma.

What is glaucoma?

Glaucoma is sometimes called the “silent thief of sight” because it typically causes no pain and produces no symptoms. However, glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness in the US, especially for older people.

Glaucoma is a disease of the optic nerve which is the nerve carrying images we view to the brain. It is typically, but not always, associated with elevated pressure in the eye. Elevated pressure in the eye can lead to irreversible damage to the optic nerve and affect the blood flow to the optic nerve resulting in a progressive, permanent loss of vision. Early detection and treatment are the keys to preventing optic nerve damage and blindness from glaucoma.

There are two different types of glaucoma

Chronic open-angle glaucoma
This is the most common glaucoma that occurs as a result of aging. The “drainpipe” of the eye becomes less efficient with time and pressure within the eye gradually increases.

Angle-closure glaucoma
Sometimes the drainage angle of the eye becomes completely blocked. When eye pressure builds up rapidly, it is considered acute angle-closure glaucoma.

Who gets glaucoma and what are the symptoms?

Glaucoma mainly occurs in adults over 40, but it can affect people of any age including children. Risk factors for glaucoma include a family history of the disease, African-Americans, Latinos, Asians, highly myopic (near-sighted) patients, and diabetic patients.

In chronic open-angle glaucoma there are initially no symptoms. This can damage vision so gradually and painlessly that you’re not aware of trouble until the optic nerve is already badly damaged. In contrast, angle-closure glaucoma is rare but is more noticeable. The pressure in the eye increases rapidly and causes severe eye pain, blurred vision, headache, rainbow haloes around lights and even nausea and vomiting.

What treatment options are recommended for glaucoma?

After a thorough evaluation, your doctor will advise you on the best treatment. Generally, damage caused by glaucoma cannot be reversed. However, eye drops, pills, laser surgery, and surgical operations are used to prevent, or slow, further damage from occurring.

Click here to learn more about our approach to glaucoma treatment and surgery options.

What Our Patients Are Saying

“

My appointments were long, but you explained what was going on and I appreciate your taking the time to help me understand my options. I feel good that I made the right choices and also about my vision. I think it is in good care with you. Thank you very much.

Esther
“

I was impressed by the professionalism of the office staff from check in to exams to checkout. At my cataract surgeries I felt safe and secure in their procedures. Dr Spaulding performed my surgeries and I would recommend him to anyone needing the services he offers. He was both personable and professional.

Jan
“

A Rewarding Experience, Between Veteran's Affairs, Tri West Healthcare Alliance and Cataract & Laser Institute. Dr. Christopher Jovez, O.D, of the VA, arranged through Tri West Health Care Alliance, for me to meet Dr. Tina Rutar, M.D. of Cataract & Laser Institute for Cataract and Strabismus surgery. Both procedures were performed sucessfully in a timely and professional manner with great results. I am greatly pleased with Dr. Rutar and her team and employees at C & L Institute and their professionalism.

RobertArmy Veteran
“

This place is filled with staff who values everyone who walks into their office. They take their time to show every patient the same level of excellence care and service. As response to the negative comments, I for one don't want anyone rushing to get me out the door, without full proper correction of what ever brought me in to their office. The office management, Janice and Paula have always been friendly and make sure that they have had great staff to provide only the best.

Rea
“

I can't rave enough about the amazing Dr. Rutar. I deeply respect and admire her skill and knowledge. I had strabismus (eye muscle) surgery done by Dr. Rutar February 2018. I'm 32 and my left eye has been "lazy" my whole life, due to an underdeveloped muscle. More than a year later, my eyes are still aligned. The incisions healed beautifully and my depth perception is spot on. You'd never know what my eyes have been though and I'll be scheduling an appointment for contacts soon. If you're considering this surgery, as scary may seem, I urge you to push through that fear. It was well worth it. My life has changed for the better because of it. Telling Dr. Rutar, "thank you" - will never be enough.

Bethany
“

I had a great experience here. I was greeted promptly and treated courteously. Dr Spaulding and his staff were amazing. The length of my visit was to be expected for visiting a doctors office. I would not change a thing with the experience. Thank you!!!

Jamie
“

The entire experience was impressive! The prep nurses were great and the surgery was not a problem because I was put under and can’t remember anything.???? Dr. Spaulding did a great job! I’m very thankful and Blessed to have my sight back.

Ditson
“

I could not be more pleased by the treatment I received from Dr. Rutar and her staff. She performed two cataract surgeries for me and each time she carefully explained all the options and risks along with the likely outcomes. I was completely confident in her approach, as well as in her staff, who are very pleasant and professional.

Lee
“

It is easier for me to find a Ruby than a doctor like Tina. She loves her job and her patients.

Larson
“

The level of professionalism, kindness and care given to me before, during and after my Cataract surgery was excellent. Given the public's concern over the C-virus every preventative measure of protection was taken. The prep and recovery nurses made sure I was comfortable & remained calm before and following the surgery. Dr. Spaulding’s surgery technique is perfection.

Frank
“

1 one of the most professional office i seen. Very clean. Appointment on time. Staff very nice.

ECB Klamath
“

Dr. Rutar has a kind, gentle, positive manner in which she cares for my condition. She is honest & thorough. Thank you!

Trish
“

I’ve purchased two pairs of prescription Oakleys from the optical shop here, one sunglasses and the other progressives. They had an excellent selection of both high-end and budget frames and Gary and Jenny were very helpful in choosing and fitting the frames. Both sets of glasses turned out great—amazingly clear and comfortable! Highly recommended!

Martin
“

Dr. Rutar, you and your staff need to know that you could easily become the model of how your type of center should be run. There is such a strong feeling of caring from the staff, to the examination, to the nurses, and of course, to you Dr. Rutar.

One of the key attributes about your is that you always tell your patient what you are doing before you do it. I like that. I sure appreciate your working with me on various key points.

I know this world is a better place having you as a physician. I appreciate you and all your hard work and dedication to your patients.

Shelia
“

Had debris in my eyes. Didn't think I flushed it all out. They got me in within a couple hours of calling and checked my eyes out for me. Very Professional and friendly staff. Highly recommend them. Thank you Dr. Barrus 🙂

Yancy
“

I love Dr. Rutar and her whole crew of helpers. I was so nervous about having the 2 eye surgeries, but the surgery girls were so nice, helpful & encouraging, and made me feel at ease!

Dr. Rampton (anesthesiologist) explained what he was going to do.

I went through both surgeries and tests and I would refer everyone I know to come to Cataract & Laser!

Thank you for your care.

Roberta
“

Other than some billing issues I am more than pleased with my results. Dr. Rutar made the experience safe and easy. Thank you.

Bruce
“

I was very impressed with Dr Rutar. She immediately ordered the proper blood tests to diagnose my rare disease. It was missed by other physicians for over 5 years. It's great to finally know!

Leann
“

Terry and Wendy (in the surgery center) were WONDERFUL, PROFESSIONAL, and explained everything to me. They are amazing at what they do. I highly recommend the office. It is a caring environment with friendly staff. My first surgery was done at another location and they did not give me discharge instructions. Here they not only gave me the instructions, but took the time to explain it all to me. Thank you again for a great experience!!!

Henry